Spring Config Server搭建教程

Quick Start

在分布式系统中，由于服务数量巨多，为了方便服务配置文件统一管理，实时更新，所以需要分布式配置中心组件。在Spring Cloud中，有分布式配置中心组件spring cloud config ，它支持配置服务放在配置服务的内存中（即本地），也支持放在远程Git仓库中。在spring cloud config 组件中，分两个角色，一是config server，二是config client。

构建Config Server

创建一个Spring Boot项目，pom.xml文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<groupId>com.fiveplus</groupId>
	<artifactId>config-server</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>

	<name>config-server</name>
	<description>User project for Spring Boot</description>

	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>1.5.8.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
		<spring-cloud.version>Dalston.SR4</spring-cloud.version>
		<docker.image.prefix>spring-boot</docker.image.prefix>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
	
		<dependency>
		  	<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
		  	<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-bus-amqp</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
		  	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		  	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
		</dependency>
	
		<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-config-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
	
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
        </dependency>
		
	</dependencies>
	
	<dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
				<!-- 
				<configuration>
					<executable>true</executable>
				</configuration>
				 -->
			</plugin>
			<!-- tag:plugin[] -->
			<plugin>
				<groupId>com.spotify</groupId>
				<artifactId>docker-maven-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>0.4.11</version>
				<configuration>
					<imageName>${docker.image.prefix}/${project.artifactId}</imageName>
					<dockerDirectory>src/main/docker</dockerDirectory>
					<resources>
                        <resource>
                            <targetPath>/</targetPath>
                            <directory>${project.build.directory}</directory>
                            <include>${project.build.finalName}.jar</include>
                        </resource>
                    </resources>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
			<!-- end::plugin[] -->
		</plugins>
	</build>
	
	<repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-milestones</id>
            <name>Spring Milestones</name>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </repository>
    </repositories>


</project>

application.properties配置文件如下：

spring.application.name=config-server
server.port=8888

management.security.enabled=false

spring.cloud.config.server.git.uri=<you_git_uri>/
spring.cloud.config.server.git.search-paths=<floder>
spring.cloud.config.label=master
spring.cloud.config.server.git.username=<your_username>
spring.cloud.config.server.git.password=<your_password>

最后是Application.java

package com.fiveplus;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.config.server.EnableConfigServer;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableConfigServer
public class Application {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
	}
}